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标题：Perfil alimentar de crianas nascidas prematuras e alteraes no sistema estomatognático no período dos 24 aos 36 meses de idade corrigida
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作者：Celina Cabral ; Cláudia Silveira Viera ; Cristina Ide Fujinaga 等
期刊名称：Research, Society and Development
电子版ISSN：2525-3409
出版年度：2021
卷号：10
期号：15
页码：1-11
DOI：10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22331
语种：English
出版社：Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ciências
摘要：Objective: To verify whether the degree of prematurity influences the emergence of changes in the stomatognathic system and in the dietary profile of preterm infants between 24 and 36 months of corrected age. Methodology: Cross-sectional study, with 49 preterm infants with corrected age (24-36 months), divided into two groups: gestational age 32 weeks, evaluated variables: dietary profile, structures and functions of the stomatognathic system, feeding at discharge and alterations in the stomatognathic system. The variables between the two groups were compared using the chi-square test and the Monte Carlo method. Results: solid consistency diet predominated in both groups, alterations in the stomatognathic system were identified in both groups for tongue and palate sensitivity, tonus and posture of lips, tongue, cheeks and bite, with no statistical difference between them. Conclusion: There was no evidence of a relationship between the degree of prematurity/type of feeding and changes in the stomatognathic system, prematurity is a risk factor for the development of this system. As for the dietary profile at the age studied, no significant changes were detected, however, preterm infants with less than 32 weeks of gestation were more likely to use a bottle at hospital discharge. The structures and functions of the stomatognathic system must be evaluated by the speech therapist and whenever alterations are identified, it is essential that appropriate interventions are carried out.
关键词：Feeding behavior;Stomatognathic system;Preterm infant;Speech therapy.