文章基本信息

标题：Abordagem do paciente em primeiro episódio de surto psicótico: reviso de literatura
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作者：Maria Thais Caldas Araújo ; Marcus Vinicius Dutra dos Santos ; Marina Gentil Heraclio Maia 等
期刊名称：Research, Society and Development
电子版ISSN：2525-3409
出版年度：2021
卷号：10
期号：15
页码：1-8
DOI：10.33448/rsd-v10i15.20689
语种：English
出版社：Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ciências
摘要：Encelopathies are constituted by a group of heterogeneous etiologies, having a clinical condition that needs rapid attention to be identified. Among the encelopathies, some have been more studied in recent decades, such as Hashimoto's Encephalopathy (HE), a disease that was described in 1966 by Jellinek as a brain pathology with a vascular component and presence of anti-thyroid antibodies, which may be related to Hashimoto's thyroiditis (TH). This disease can manifest itself in stroke-like episodes, psychiatric syndromes, and epileptic seizures in 66% of cases and does not have typical paraclinical features. Furthermore, it is drug resistant and involves a possible progression to partially complex, rarely generalized seizures, possibly followed by weakness. In this context, this article aims to verify the main pathophysiological and clinical repercussions of Hashimoto's Encephalopathy from a bibliographical and exploratory study, using descriptors validated through Health Sciences Descriptors (DECS). It was found that there are factors related to the disease, such as genetic predominance, lack of chemical elements. Furthermore, studies have indicated that electroencephalographic and magnetic resonance imaging results are consistent in detecting Hashimoto's encephalopathy.
关键词：Hashimoto's Encephalopathy;Hashimoto's Thyroiditis;Clinical signs.