文章基本信息

标题：Achados da ressonancia magnética e desfechos neurológicos em recém-nascidos com Encefalopatia Hipóxico-Isquêmica: reviso integrativa
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作者：Beatriz Carvalho Ferreira ; Alice Cardoso ; Luana Teles de Resende 等
期刊名称：Research, Society and Development
电子版ISSN：2525-3409
出版年度：2021
卷号：10
期号：11
页码：1-14
DOI：10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19736
语种：English
出版社：Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ciências
摘要：The aim of the study was to analyze the main findings in neuroimaging exams and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. This is an integrative review in which searches were performed on the CINAHL and PubMed databases, with the following inclusion criteria: cohort studies, clinical trials, publications from the last 5 years in the languages of Portuguese, English and Spanish. Infant: birth-23 months, Infant: 1-23 months, human, diagnosis by magnetic resonance, tomography and electroencephalogram. Of the 2,248 articles that were identified, 11 were selected to compose the study. Imaging tests showed the prevalence of lesions in the basal ganglia and thalamus and in white matter. The main neurological results identified were characterized as motor, cognitive and language delay. There was a higher frequency of lesions in Basal Ganglia, Thalamus and in the White Matter was discovered by means of magnetic resonance imaging. Regarding child development, the main outcomes identified were motor, cognitive and language delay. This study points out the disadvantages caused by the limited access to neuroimaging techniques in developing countries, as well as the lack of standardized instruments for assessing child development.
关键词：Asphyxia Neonatorum;Hypoxia-Ischemia; Brain;Infant; Newborn;Diagnostic Imaging;Neurodevelopmental disorders.