文章基本信息

标题：Associao entre estado nutricional e níveis pressóricos de adolescentes
本地全文：下载
作者：Emanuelle de Sousa Ferreira ; Larissa Carvalho Ribeiro de Sá Lustosa ; Layanne Cristina de Carvalho Lavr 等
期刊名称：Research, Society and Development
电子版ISSN：2525-3409
出版年度：2021
卷号：10
期号：10
页码：1-13
DOI：10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18169
语种：Portuguese
出版社：Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ciências
摘要：Introduction: Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) has become one of the most worrying chronic non-communicable diseases, consisting of one of the main factors associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases and has been common in adolescents. Thus, its early detection can prevent future complications. Data from the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA) indicated that 24% of Brazilian adolescents had high blood pressure (BP). The elevation of BP in children and adolescents has several predisposing conditions (environmental, socioeconomic, seasonal and geographic), obesity being one of the main ones. Objective: To verify the association between nutritional status and the presence of SAH in adolescents from the cities of Teresina and Picos (Piauí, Brazil). Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional population-based study with 353 adolescents aged 10 to 19 years. demographic, socioeconomic, alcohol consumption, smoking, physical activity, blood pressure and anthropometric data. The Mann-Whitney and Chi-Square tests were used to compare continuous and categorical variables, respectively. Crude and adjusted Poisson regression was used to verify the association between nutritional status and SAH. Results: There was a proportion of overweight and obese adolescents of 17.9% and 10.0%, respectively, and a prevalence of SAH of 7.9%, with no differences between the sexes. There was a significant association, after adjustments, between SAH and obesity in the total sample and between sexes. Conclusion: The association between SAH and obesity was significant, demonstrating the importance of maintenance of adequate nutritional status in adolescence.
关键词：Systemic arterial hypertension;Overweight;Obesity;Adolescent.