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标题：Soybean Oil Fat Emulsion Prevents Cytochrome P450 mRNA Down-Regulation Induced by Fat-Free Overdose Total Parenteral Nutrition in Infant Rats
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作者：Mari Yamaguchi ; Aiko Yamauchi ; Masuhiro Nishimura 等
期刊名称：Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
印刷版ISSN：0918-6158
电子版ISSN：1347-5215
出版年度：2005
卷号：28
期号：1
页码：143-147
DOI：10.1248/bpb.28.143
出版社：The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
摘要：Changes in the mRNA expression of hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoenzymes associated with overdose of fat-free or fat-containing total parenteral nutrition (TPN) were investigated in infant rats. Three-week-old male Sprague–Dawley rats were divided into three groups: group 1 received an oral diet, group 2 received TPN without fat, and group 3 received TPN with 20% of calories from fat (soybean oil emulsion). After TPN administration for 4 d, serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels in group 2 were significantly increased ( p <0.01) compared with the other groups. The mRNA expression of hepatic CYP isoenzymes in group 2 decreased to 0.76 to 31% of that in group 1 ( p <0.01), but that in group 3 was maintained at 32 to 84% of that in group 1. These results indicate the importance of including fat in TPN regimens to prevent not only hepatic dysfunction but also mRNA down-regulation of liver CYP isoenzymes.
关键词：mRNA expression;fat emulsion;cytochrome P450;infant rat liver;total parenteral nutrition