文章基本信息

标题：Evolutionary development of the cephalopod arm armature: a review
本地全文：下载
作者：Dirk Fuchs ; René Hoffmann ; Christian Klug 等
期刊名称：Swiss Journal of Palaeontology
印刷版ISSN：1664-2376
电子版ISSN：1664-2384
出版年度：2021
卷号：140
期号：1
页码：1-18
DOI：10.1186/s13358-021-00241-z
语种：English
出版社：SpringerOpen
摘要：Abstract The cephalopod arm armature is certainly one of the most important morphological innovations responsible for the evolutionary success of the Cephalopoda. New palaeontological discoveries in the recent past afford to review and reassess origin and homology of suckers, sucker rings, hooks, and cirri. Since a priori character state reconstructions are still ambiguous, we suggest and discuss three different evolutionary scenarios. Each of them is based on the following assumptions: (1) Neocoleoidea uniting extant Decabrachia and Octobrachia is monophyletic (= proostracum-bearing coleoids); (2) extinct Belemnitida and Diplobelida are stem decabrachians; (3) proostracum-less coleoids (Hematitida, Donovaniconida, Aulacoceratida) represent stem-neocoleoids; (4) Ammonoidea and Bactritoidea are stem coleoids. We consider a scenario where belemnoid hooks derived from primitive suckers as well-supported. Regarding belemnoid hooks and suckers as homologues implies that belemnoid, oegopsid, and probably ammonoid arm hooks arose through parallel evolution. Our conclusions challenge the widespread opinion, whereupon belemnoid hooks evolved de novo, and instead support earlier ideas formulated by Sigurd von Boletzky.