文章基本信息

标题：Dysfunctional Cognition in Individuals With an Increased Risk for Mania
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作者：Raphaela Ulrich ; Thomas D. Meyer ; Sylke Andreas 等
期刊名称：Clinical Psychology in Europe
电子版ISSN：2625-3410
出版年度：2021
卷号：3
期号：1
DOI：10.32872/cpe.3733
语种：English
出版社：PsychOpen
摘要：[Background] There is still a lack of knowledge about attitudes and cognitions that are related to bipolar disorder. Theoretically, it was proposed that exaggerated beliefs about the self, relationships, the need for excitement, and goal-related activities might lead to mania in vulnerable individuals, however, the few studies that examined this hypothesis provided mixed results. One of the unresolved issues is if such a cognitive style is associated with current mood symptoms or with different stages of the illness, i.e. at-risk versus diagnosed bipolar disorder. Therefore, the present study aimed at evaluating depression and mania-related cognitive style in individuals at-risk for mania. [Method] In an online survey, we collected data of 255 students of the University of Klagenfurt, Austria. All participants completed the Hypomanic Personality Scale (HPS), the Cognition Checklist for Mania – Revised (CCL-M-R), the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Internal State Scale (ISS). [Results] In a hierarchical regression, HPS was positively related to scores of all subscales of the CCL-M-R. The HPS did not significantly predict scores of the DAS. Current manic and depressive symptoms significantly contributed to the models. [Conclusion] The present results suggest that a trait-like risk for mania is associated with mania-related but not depression-related cognitions.