文章基本信息

标题：Adolescence mental health and COVID-19: Exploring changes during pandemic
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作者：Ieva Daniunaite ; Inga Truskauskaite-Kuneviciene ; Siri Thoresen 等
期刊名称：European Journal of Psychotraumatology
印刷版ISSN：2000-8198
电子版ISSN：2000-8066
出版年度：2021
卷号：12
期号：2
页码：45-46
语种：English
出版社：Taylor & Francis Group
摘要：The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the countermeasures can have a significant impact on the well-being of children and adolescents. This longitudinal study aimed to examine the changes in adolescents’ functioning and mental health during, compared with before the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A sample of 331 adolescents, aged 12-16 at T1 (2019) participated in the follow-up study (October 2020). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was used to measure psychosocial functioning and mental health, in particular, prosocial behavior, hyperactivity/inattention, emotional symptoms, conduct problems, and peer-relationship problems. A latent class change approach was used for data analysis. Results: A significant increase in hyperactivity/inattention, emotional symptoms, and prosocial behavior from before to during the pandemic was found in the study sample. By using latent change analysis, three change profiles of mental health indicators were identified: 1) ‘Vulnerable adolescents’ with the significant increase in problems of socio-emotional functioning (70.7% of participants); 2) ‘peer problems’ with the increase only of peer relationship problems (19.6%); 3) ‘adaptive’ with the increase of prosocial behavior and decrease in peer-problems (9.7%). Conclusions: The study found a substantial negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in adolescence. These findings highlight the importance to identify and support adolescents in the time of the pandemic more effectively.