文章基本信息

标题：Labor market insertion of professional Venezuelan immigrants in northern Chile: precariousness and discrimination in the light of migration policy
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作者：José Berríos-Riquelme
期刊名称：REMHU : Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana
印刷版ISSN：1980-8585
出版年度：2021
卷号：29
期号：62
页码：1-16
DOI：10.1590/1980-85852503880006208
语种：English
出版社：Centro Scalabriniano de Estudos Migratórios
摘要：This article describes the labor market insertion experiences of a group of professional Venezuelan immigrants in northern Chile.Using a qualitative methodology, fourteen people who met the inclusion criteria were interviewed.The participants' discourses show that their experiences have been stressful because they have not been able to revalidate their degrees, have to take on jobs for which they are overqualified, and suffer exploitation and discrimination.The stories are analyzed based on previous studies and related theory, finding that the main factor affecting this reality is the current Chilean immigration legislation, which has an orientation based on control and national security.It is concluded that the current immigration legislation facilitates immigrants' labor precariousness and contributes to their situation of vulnerability.
关键词：highly skilled immigrants;south-south migration;public policies;migration law