文章基本信息

标题：Sign Language Avatars: A Question of Representation
本地全文：下载
作者：Rosalee Wolfe ; John C. McDonald ; Thomas Hanke 等
期刊名称：Information
电子版ISSN：2078-2489
出版年度：2022
卷号：13
期号：4
页码：206
DOI：10.3390/info13040206
语种：English
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：Given the achievements in automatically translating text from one language to another, one would expect to see similar advancements in translating between signed and spoken languages. However, progress in this effort has lagged in comparison. Typically, machine translation consists of processing text from one language to produce text in another. Because signed languages have no generally-accepted written form, translating spoken to signed language requires the additional step of displaying the language visually as animation through the use of a three-dimensional (3D) virtual human commonly known as an avatar. Researchers have been grappling with this problem for over twenty years, and it is still an open question. With the goal of developing a deeper understanding of the challenges posed by this question, this article gives a summary overview of the unique aspects of signed languages, briefly surveys the technology underlying avatars and performs an in-depth analysis of the features in a textual representation for avatar display. It concludes with a comparison of these features and makes observations about future research directions.