文章基本信息

标题：Farming, Education and Migration
本地全文：下载
作者：Mauricio David Eche-Enriquez ; Ramiro José Vivas-Vivas
期刊名称：Migraciones
印刷版ISSN：1138-5774
电子版ISSN：2341-0833
出版年度：2022
期号：54
页码：1-22
DOI：10.14422/mig.i54y2022.008
语种：Spanish
出版社：Universidad Pontificia Comillas
摘要：This paper aims at analysing and presenting the findings regarding migration aspirations of agricultural High school students in northern rural Ecuador. Using a quantitative approach, it analyses 366 surveys from agricultural high schools’ students in three agricultural cantons located in different geographic regions: Coast, Highlands and Amazon. The migration drivers are low prices of agricultural produce, low wages and lack of technical support to agriculture. A big share does not intend to work in the agricultural sector in the Highlands and Coast; contrarily to the Amazon region. More than half of the respondents has aspirations to migrate to study in urban centres, and search for better economic and labour opportunities. Aspiration to migrate has a negative correlation with agriculture profitability. It is positive with parents’ land ownership, which is determined by the lack of interest to study agriculture at university that increases the scarcity of rural labour force and young successors to take up agriculture.