文章基本信息

标题：Issues and Challenges in Developing a Relationship Model between Teacher Leadership and Teacher Efficacy
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作者：Mohd Waliuddin Mohd Razali ; Pong Xiang Yi ; Rayenda Khresna Brahmana 等
期刊名称：International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
电子版ISSN：2222-6990
出版年度：2019
卷号：9
期号：2
页码：643-655
DOI：10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i2/5597
语种：English
出版社：Human Resource Management Academic Research Society
摘要：This study examines the role of tax avoidance on firm’s earnings management for a sample of 149 listed public firms in Malaysia over 2009 – 2013. Beneish M-score is used to measure the earnings management and effective tax rate to measure the tax avoidance. After controlling firm size, growth, leverage and profitability, the result shows that only two variables which tax avoidance and growth are positively significant towards the earnings management. The result implies that firms may manage their earning to enjoy tax advantages. Moreover, management in growth firms tend engages better earnings performance and thus it may affect the firm investment strategies.