期刊名称:Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management
印刷版ISSN:2065-3913
电子版ISSN:2065-3921
出版年度:2021
卷号:16
期号:4
页码:5-19
语种:English
出版社:Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Academy of Economic Studies
摘要:The precariat and its institutional forms are ubiquitous at the youth labour market. This paper focuses on the youth labour market precarization in regional and urban centres. Cluster analysis of scientific publications selected from the scientometric Scopus database, as well as the interpretation of research articles made it possible for us to identify and establish five main thematic aspects (clusters) discussed in scientific literature: "mobility issues", " education", "socio-demographic problems”, “gender issues”, and “sustainability”. In the context of the analysed scientific works in the modern scientific discourse, we found that the formation of the precariat in modern regional and urban centres is associated with three key aspects: employment insecurity, insufficient income, and insufficient legal protection. Using a logit regression model, we identified factors that allows us to predict the likelihood of being included in the precariat group at the youth labour market. Overall, it appears that being a male and having a residence in the regional centre have a positive effect on the likelihood of getting into the precariat among young people, while work experience (work experience) and all types of education, especially higher education, reduce the likelihood of getting into the precariat. Our results might be important for urban planners and stakeholders as well as for the labour market strategists..
关键词:precariat;informal employment;urban development;higher education;youth labour market;institutional changes;regional centres