文章基本信息

标题：Assessment of Health Impacts of PM2.5 by AirQ+ Software in the City of Sanandaj, Iran (2018-2019)
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作者：Ghorban Asgari ; Ramin Khoshniyat ; Farhad Karimi 等
期刊名称：Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research
电子版ISSN：2345-3990
出版年度：2021
卷号：9
期号：1
页码：45-56
DOI：10.32598/JAEHR.9.1.1200
语种：English
出版社：Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
摘要：Background: Particulate or particle mattes in term of air pollution are particles with a diameter of 2.5 μm or less (PM2.5). PM2.5 is a natural source of air pollution and has harmful effects on citizens in Sanandaj City, located in the west of Iran.Methods: In this study, the hourly data of concentration of PM2.5 were taken from the Kurdistan Environmental Protection Agency. During the study period (2018-2019), the 24-hour concentration of PM2.5 exceeded 339 times the average level. By AirQ+ software, the relationship between data and Relative Risk (RR), Baseline Incidence (BI), and Attributable Proportion (AP) were estimated. Then chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, ischemic heart disease, and brain stroke in the range of over 30 years were estimated.Results: The main target of this study was to survey the relationship between PM2.5 concentration and the death rate of citizens of this non-industrial city. The long-term health effect (more than 6 months) of PM2.5 caused 326 deaths on average (except for accidents and poisoning).Conclusion: Increase the concentration of PM2.5 is one factor that affects a high percentage of mortality rate.
关键词：Air pollution;Particulate mattes;Mortality rate