文章基本信息

标题：Using New Media and Social Media in Disaster Communication
本地全文：下载
作者：Dhyah Ayu Retno Widyastuti ; Dhyah Ayu Retno Widyastuti
期刊名称：Komunikator
印刷版ISSN：1979-6765
电子版ISSN：2549-9246
出版年度：2021
卷号：13
期号：2
页码：100-111
DOI：10.18196/jkm.12074
语种：English
出版社：Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
摘要：New media and social media have changed the frame of communication that appears quickly, is interactive, and has no geographical boundaries. The media plays an essential role in disseminating accurate and responsible information in a disaster situation. The strategy of using communication media will reduce the impacts arising from disasters in the mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery phases. Through a literature review, the author presents disaster communication, strategies, and using media in disasters. The research use case studies are the natural disaster of Mount Merapi and the Covid-19 pandemic to represent non-natural disasters. The results of the analysis show that sensitivity to the situation is an adequate response in a disaster. Furthermore, new media and social media tend to be sufficient as the primary source of information for the public, coordination, and fundraising. The effectiveness of media use in the Merapi disaster is the beginning of new media and social media in disaster communication in Indonesia. This media is also used in disaster management during the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of media in both case studies is considered adequate to reduce the negative impacts arising from the disaster. It is hoped this idea will contribute to disaster communication studies.