文章基本信息

标题：Natural Hazards Perspectives on Integrated, Coordinated, Open, Networked (ICON) Science
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作者：Sanjib Sharma ; Kshitij Dahal ; Lorenzo Nava 等
期刊名称：Earth and Space Science
电子版ISSN：2333-5084
出版年度：2022
卷号：9
期号：1
页码：n/a-n/a
DOI：10.1029/2021EA002114
语种：English
出版社：John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
摘要：Abstract This article is about the state of ICON principles Goldman et al. (2021), https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EO153180 in natural hazards and a discussion on the opportunities and challenges of adopting them. Natural hazards pose risks to society, infrastructure, and the environment. Hazard interactions and their cascading phenomena in space and time can further intensify the impacts. Natural hazards’ risks are expected to increase in the future due to environmental, demographic, and socioeconomic changes. It is important to quantify and effectively communicate risks to inform the design and implementation of risk mitigation and adaptation strategies. Multihazard multisector risk management poses several nontrivial challenges, including: (a) integrated risk assessment, (b) Earth system data‐model fusion, (c) uncertainty quantification and communication, and (d) crossing traditional disciplinary boundaries. Here, we review these challenges, highlight current research and operational endeavors, and underscore diverse research opportunities. We emphasize the need for integrated approaches, coordinated processes, open science, and networked efforts (ICON) for multihazard multisector risk management.