文章基本信息

标题：Three reasons why expanded use of natural enemy solutions may offer sustainable control of human infections
本地全文：下载
作者：Isabel J. Jones ; Susanne H. Sokolow ; Giulio A. De Leo 等
期刊名称：People and Nature
电子版ISSN：2575-8314
出版年度：2022
卷号：4
期号：1
页码：32-43
DOI：10.1002/pan3.10264
语种：English
出版社：Wiley
摘要：Abstract Many infectious pathogens spend a significant portion of their life cycles in the environment or in animal hosts, where ecological interactions with natural enemies may influence pathogen transmission to people. Yet, our understanding of natural enemy opportunities for human disease control is lacking, despite widespread uptake and success of natural enemy solutions for pest and parasite management in agriculture. Here we explore three reasons why conserving, restoring or augmenting specific natural enemies in the environment could offer a promising complement to conventional clinical strategies to fight environmentally mediated pathogens and parasites. (a) Natural enemies of human infections abound in nature, largely understudied and undiscovered; (b) natural enemy solutions could provide ecological options for infectious disease control where conventional interventions are lacking; and, (c) many natural enemy solutions could provide important co‐benefits for conservation and human well‐being. We illustrate these three arguments with a broad set of examples whereby natural enemies of human infections have been used or proposed to curb human disease burden, with some clear successes. However, the evidence base for most proposed solutions is sparse, and many opportunities likely remain undiscovered, highlighting opportunities for future research. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.