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标题：Invariant and Variant Sociopsychological Characteristics of Successful Foster Mothers
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作者：Oslon V.N. ; Odintsova M.A. ; Semya G.V. 等
期刊名称：Psychological Science and Education
印刷版ISSN：1814-2052
电子版ISSN：2311-7273
出版年度：2022
卷号：26
期号：6
页码：149-163
DOI：10.17759/pse.2021260612
语种：Russian
出版社：Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
摘要：As part of the development of tools for sociopsychological assessment of prospective foster parents, we conducted a factorization of the array of data obtained with a set of diagnostic techniques and identified the contribution of each component to the success of foster care. Invariant and variant characteristics of successful foster mothers are highlighted (N=128).Foster mothers were selected based on the expert opinion of the professional community and trained as coaches of foster families. It is shown that successful foster mothers have a number of characteristics that allow them to raise foster children over a long period of time. These characteristics should be considered as criteria for selecting potential reliable guardians. Among the invariant characteristics are: the viability of family, the dominance of motivation of altruism and self-realization in children, high levels of emotion management, extroversion, consciousness, emotional stability, parental competence. The variant characteristics are as follows: the experience of foster parenting, the intensity of motivation aimed at resolving family and personal crises, ‘replacing’ a child, solving demographic problems, filling an empty nest, as well as the level of emotional intelligence and its components (except emotion managment); personality traits (level of compliance, openness to experience); altruistic investment. The invariant-variant approach enables us to address the sociopsychological portrait of the foster mother in its integrity.