文章基本信息

标题：Cyber Security in the Maritime Industry: A Systematic Survey of Recent Advances and Future Trends
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作者：Mohamed Amine Ben Farah ; Elochukwu Ukwandu ; Hanan Hindy 等
期刊名称：Information
电子版ISSN：2078-2489
出版年度：2022
卷号：13
期号：1
页码：22
DOI：10.3390/info13010022
语种：English
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：The paper presents a classification of cyber attacks within the context of the state of the art in the maritime industry. A systematic categorization of vessel components has been conducted, complemented by an analysis of key services delivered within ports. The vulnerabilities of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have been given particular consideration since it is a critical subcategory of many maritime infrastructures and, consequently, a target for cyber attacks. Recent research confirms that the dramatic proliferation of cyber crimes is fueled by increased levels of integration of new enabling technologies, such as IoT and Big Data. The trend to greater systems integration is, however, compelling, yielding significant business value by facilitating the operation of autonomous vessels, greater exploitation of smart ports, a reduction in the level of manpower and a marked improvement in fuel consumption and efficiency of services. Finally, practical challenges and future research trends have been highlighted.