文章基本信息

标题：The Changing Landscape of Nutrition in Cystic Fibrosis: The Emergence of Overweight and Obesity
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作者：Julianna Bailey ; Stefanie Krick ; Kevin R. Fontaine 等
期刊名称：Nutrients
电子版ISSN：2072-6643
出版年度：2022
卷号：14
期号：6
DOI：10.3390/nu14061216
语种：English
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：Cystic fibrosis has historically been characterized by malnutrition, and nutrition strategies have placed emphasis on weight gain due to its association with better pulmonary outcomes. As treatment for this disease has significantly improved, longevity has increased and overweight and obesity have emerged issues in this population. The effect of excess weight and adiposity on CF clinical outcomes is unknown but may produce similar health consequences and obesity-related diseases as those observed in the general population. This review examines the prevalence of overweight and obesity in CF, the medical and psychological impact, as well as the existing evidence for treatment in the general population and how this may be applied to people with CF. Clinicians should partner with individuals with CF and their families to provide a personalized, interdisciplinary approach that includes dietary modification, physical activity, and behavioral intervention. Additional research is needed to identify the optimal strategies for preventing and addressing overweight and obesity in CF.
关键词：encystic fibrosisnutritionobesityoverweightbody compositionbody mass index (BMI)