文章基本信息

标题：Development and use of a geoinformation system for revealing urban problems
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作者：Andrii Oreshchenko ; Inna Nesterchuk
期刊名称：Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
印刷版ISSN：1729-3774
电子版ISSN：1729-4061
出版年度：2017
卷号：2
期号：2
页码：32-41
DOI：10.15587/1729-4061.2017.98809
语种：English
出版社：PC Technology Center
摘要：The study of urban processes in East Europe has revealed contradictions in the development of urban areas and some negative trends in the transformations of urban space. These trends significantly degrade the performance of functions by an urban area. To assess the extent of the problem, data were collected on the condition, primary purpose and functions of urban space objects at several test sites. Further research on these imbalances has revealed the need to create a specialized geographic information system. Consultations, surveys in the bodies of city administration and a review of existing publications have helped determine the requirements for such a GIS and its potential for commercialization.In this study, a new concept is suggested and an alpha geographic information system is devised to manage urban development. Its functionality also allows determining the factors that lead to negative transformations of urban space and defining the characteristics of such phenomena. This geographic system is positioned not as a decision support system for city authorities and local communities. It differs from similar systems as its features focus on detecting a problem and determining controversy in a particular area. It is graphically presented in terms of its structure as well as its information and function contents. A possible name suggested for such a geographic information system can be “A Smart City” as this geosystem is designed to improve the performance of functions by urban areas.The tests of the software package on the test areas have identified zones with typical urban processes: gentrification, commercialization, and revitalization. The research results are presented for illustrative purposes in a cartographic form.
关键词：geographic information system;urban studies;smart city;spatial transformation;urban space;gentrification;commercialization;revitalization;map