文章基本信息

标题：A Questionnaire for Rating Health-related Quality of Life
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作者：Slobodan M. Janković ; Nataša Bogavac-Stanojević ; Iva Mikulić 等
期刊名称：Slovenian Journal of Public Health
印刷版ISSN：0351-0026
电子版ISSN：1854-2476
出版年度：2021
卷号：60
期号：4
页码：260-268
DOI：10.2478/sjph-2021-0035
语种：English
出版社：Walter de Gruyter GmbH
摘要：Abstract Background Translations of instruments for measuring quality of life developed in certain, mostly more developed, parts of the world usually do not cover regionally specific aspects of health-related quality of life, even after transcultural validation. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a reliable questionnaire in Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin languages suitable for measuring health-related quality of life in adults. Methods The study was of a cross-sectional type, assessing the reliability and validity of a newly developed questionnaire for measuring health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adults residing in western Balkan states (WB-HRQoL). It was conducted on a sample of 489 adults from Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and Montenegro, with a mean age of 52.2±14.4 years and a male/female ratio of 195/294 (39.9%/60.1%). Result The definitive version of the WB-HRQoL scale with 19 items showed very good reliability, with Cronbach’s alpha 0.905. The scale was temporally stable, and satisfactory results were obtained for divergent and convergent validity tests. Exploratory factorial analysis brought to the surface four domains of health-related quality of life, namely the physical, psychical, social, and environmental. Conclusion The WB-HRQoL scale is a reliable and valid generic instrument for measuring HRQoL that takes into account the cultural specifics of the western Balkan region.
其他摘要： sl Izvleček Uvod
Prenos instrumentov za merjenje kakovosti življenja, razvitih v nekaterih, večinoma razvitejših delih sveta, zahteva transkulturno validacijo. Kljub temu tovrstni instrumenti običajno ne zajemajo regionalno specifičnih vidikov kakovosti življenja, povezanih z zdravjem. Namen študije je bil razviti in potrditi zanesljiv vprašalnik v srbskem, hrvaškem, bosansko-hrvaško-srbskem in črnogorskem jeziku, primeren za merjenje kakovosti življenja, povezanega z zdravjem odraslih.
Metode
V presečni študiji smo ocenili zanesljivost in veljavnost novo razvitega vprašalnika za merjenje kakovosti življenja, povezanega z zdravjem (HRQoL) pri odraslih, ki prebivajo v državah zahodnega Balkana (WB-HRQoL). V študijo smo vključili 489 odraslih iz Srbije, Hrvaške, Bosne in Hercegovine ter Črne gore s povprečno starostjo 52,2 ± 14,4 let in razmerjem med moškimi in ženskami 195 : 294 (39,9 : 60,1 %).
Rezultat
Dokončna različica lestvice WB-HRQoL z 19 elementi je pokazala zelo dobro zanesljivost (koeficient Cronbach alfa 0,905). Lestvica je bila stabilna, tako za divergentne kot konvergentne teste veljavnosti smo pridobili zadovoljive rezultate. Raziskovalna faktorska analiza je pokazala štiri področja zdravstvene kakovosti, povezane z zdravjem: fizično, psihično, socialno in okoljsko.
Zaključek
Lestvica WB-HRQoL je zanesljiv in veljaven generični instrument za merjenje HRQoL, ki upošteva kulturne posebnosti regije zahodnega Balkana
关键词：health-related quality of life; generic instrument; questionnaire; psychometric properties;z zdravjem povezana kakovost življenja; splošni inštrumenti; vprašalniki; psihometrične lastnosti