文章基本信息

标题：Lipase Addition Promoted the Growth of Proteus and the Formation of Volatile Compounds in Suanzhayu, a Traditional Fermented Fish Product
本地全文：下载
作者：Cuicui Jiang ; Mengyang Liu ; Xu Yan 等
期刊名称：Foods
电子版ISSN：2304-8158
出版年度：2021
卷号：10
期号：11
DOI：10.3390/foods10112529
语种：English
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：This work investigated the effect of lipase addition on a Chinese traditional fermented fish product, Suanzhayu. The accumulation of lactic acid and the decrease of pH during the fermentation were mainly caused by the metabolism of Lactobacillus. The addition of lipase had little effect on pH and the bacterial community structure but promoted the growth of Proteus. The addition of lipase promotes the formation of volatile compounds, especially aldehydes and esters. The formation of volatile compounds is mainly divided into three stages, and lipase had accelerated the fermentation process. Lactobacillus, Enterococcus and Proteus played an important role not only in inhibition of the growth of Escherichia-Shigella, but also in the formation of flavor. This study provides a rapid fermentation method for the Suanzhayu process.
关键词：fermented fish; Proteus; lipase; volatile compounds; aldehydes; esters