文章基本信息

标题：Exercise Dependence: An Updated Systematic Review
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作者：Juliana Gonçalves Baptista ; Juliana Gonçalves Baptista ; Paulo Nunes Costa Filho 等
期刊名称：Journal of exercise physiology online
印刷版ISSN：1097-9751
出版年度：2019
卷号：22
期号：5
页码：105-125
语种：English
出版社：American Society of Exercise Physiologists
摘要：Baptista JG, Costa Filho PN, Porretti MF, Espírito-Santo G do, Assis, M, Palma A. Exercise Dependence: An Updated Systematic Review. JEPonline 2019;22(5):105-125. In 2002, Hausenblas and Downs (39) published an important review about exercise dependence. More than 15 yrs later, our study aims to conduct an updated systematic review of the research examining exercise dependence. The updated systematic review included searching the ERIC, Medline/PubMed, Scopus, and Sportdiscus databases using the following key words: exercise dependence, negative addiction, exercise addiction, compulsive exercise, obligatory exercise, and exercise commitment from which 136 English language articles published between 2000 to 2019 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed regarding exercise dependence in nonclinical populations. The Exercise Dependence Scale (39) was the most frequently used self-report questionnaire. Exercise dependence symptoms differed greatly among the samples investigated and the use of various instruments made the comparisons among the studies very difficult. Consistent with the seminal systematic review by Hausenblas and Downs, the exercise dependence literature remains inconsistent. Hence, the findings highlight the need for a consensus regarding the measurement, criteria, and terminology for exercise dependence.
关键词：Addiction;Dependence;Exercise;Physical Activity