文章基本信息

标题：Do the Neuromechanical Properties of Knee Extensors Influence the Height of the Squat Jump in Pre-Pubertal and Pubertal Children?
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作者：Etevaldo Dantas Coelho Junior ; Etevaldo Dantas Coelho Junior ; Fernando de Aguiar Lemos 等
期刊名称：Journal of exercise physiology online
印刷版ISSN：1097-9751
出版年度：2019
卷号：22
期号：5
页码：47-62
语种：English
出版社：American Society of Exercise Physiologists
摘要：Junior EDC, Lemos FA, Carvalho AB, Dias SG, Silva RM, Moraes JFVN, Carvalho FO, Lemos NBAG. Do the Neuromechanical Properties of Knee Extensors Influence the Height of the Squat Jump in Pre-Pubertal and Pubertal Children? JEPonline 2019;22(5):47-62. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the neuromechanical properties of knee extensors and vertical jump height between pre-pubertal and pubertal children, as well as to investigate the influence of these properties on the performance of the children's squat jump (SJ). The sample consisted of 13 pre-pubertal and 13 pubertal children of both sexes. The vertical SJ, a maximal isometric voluntary contraction (MVC) of the knee extensors, concomitant with the electromyographic activity (EA) of the vastus lateralis (VL), rectus femoris, vastus medialis (VM), and biceps femoris were collected. We compared the neural-mechanical variables of the CVM as Maximal Force (FMax), EA, Rate of Force Development (RFD), Force Max (FMAX), Rise of Electromyographic Rate (RER), Electromechanical Delay (EMD), and Co-activation. The findings showed that during the MVC of the knee extensors of the pubertal children versus the pre-pubertal children, they presented the following characteristics: (a) highermuscle capacity EA, lower EMD, higher RER, and similar co-activation; and (b) higher RFD atthe beginning of MVC. Regarding the performance in the SJ, the pubertal children presentedhigher performance than the pre-pubertal children. In addition, linear regression identified aninfluence of the EMD of the VL and VM muscles on the performance of the SJ.
关键词：Children;Knee Neuromechanics;Maturation;Squat Jump