文章基本信息

标题：Working hours – tracking the current and future trends
本地全文：下载
作者：Timo ANTTILA ; Mikko HÄRMÄ ; Tomi OINAS 等
期刊名称：Industrial Health
印刷版ISSN：0019-8366
电子版ISSN：1880-8026
出版年度：2021
卷号：59
期号：5
页码：285-292
DOI：10.2486/indhealth.2021-0086
语种：English
出版社：National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
摘要：It is important to track the trends of future working hours, since working hours have strong associations to everyday life and work-life interaction, but also to health. In this paper we aim to track the current and future trends in working hours. We discuss the trends through the key dimensions of working hours: the length, timing, tempo and autonomy. We also consider the role of current trends of spatial changes of work. Changes in working time patterns are fostered by several driving factors: globalization and business restructuring challenging the current work organizations, new information technologies, demographic and climate change and the current and future pandemics. The past and current tremendous changes in working hours indicate that changes in working hours will continue. The contemporary trends in future working hours pose risks for personal, family and social life, material well-being and health. At its best, however, the new post-industrial working time regime may provide more autonomy and time for recovery to employees as new technologies and changes in business structures release opportunities for greater individual autonomy over how, where, and for how long paid work is performed.
关键词：enWorking hours;Working time;Work intensity;Shift work;Autonomy;Working life;Trends