文章基本信息

标题：Study on the Correlation between Community Construction Planning Factors and the Spatial Distribution of COVID-19 Outbreak: Case Study of Main Urban Area of Wuhan
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作者：Caijuan Liang ; Jun Wang ; Zhihao Ma 等
期刊名称：Current Urban Studies
印刷版ISSN：2328-4900
电子版ISSN：2328-4919
出版年度：2021
卷号：09
期号：3
页码：502-531
DOI：10.4236/cus.2021.93031
语种：English
出版社：Scientific Research Publishing
摘要：In the context of the global outbreak of COVID-19, this study took Wuhan as an example, using mathematical statistics and spatial analysis, and other methods to explore the distribution characteristics and distribution of COVID-19 in residential spaces in the main city of Wuhan. Based on the above analysis, this study summarized the influencing factors and revealed their internal connection with the spread of the epidemic, and finally proposed corresponding prevention and control strategies. The results show that: 1) The epidemic in Wuhan has significant spatial aggregation characteristics, with epidemic communities concentrated in urban areas with high population density and dense commercial areas along the Changjiang River more likely to be infected; 2) The construction planning factors of epidemic communities are closely related to epidemic density. The results indicated traffic convenience, business services and the accessibility of hospitals are significantly related to the spread of the virus. The epidemic density is highly negatively correlated with community’s land area, base area, number of households, building height, building spacing, and completion time, and may negatively correlated with the number of buildings, greening rate. But it positively correlated with community’s building density. Therefore, the epidemic prevention and control of urban residential spaces should start with improving the built environment of the community. It means, by creating a rich and diverse community flexible space, the community can effectively prevent the epidemic, and then realize the city’s comprehensive anti-epidemic and development growth.
关键词：Construction Planning Factors;COVID-19 Outbreak;Spatial Clustering;Community;Wuhan City