文章基本信息

标题：The Evolution of “Co-evolution” (Part II): The Biological Analogy, Different Kinds of Co-evolution, and Proposals for Conceptual Expansion
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作者：Nathan Crilly
期刊名称：She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation
印刷版ISSN：2405-8726
出版年度：2021
卷号：7
期号：3
页码：333-355
DOI：10.1016/j.sheji.2021.07.004
语种：English
出版社：Elsevier
摘要：AbstractDescriptions of problem-solution “co-evolution” either explicitly or implicitly draw an analogy between processes of design and processes of biological evolution. Analogies of this kind are common in research because of their potential to assist in explanation and discovery. However, reviewing the design literature reveals that the discussion of design co-evolution has become disconnected from the biological analogy on which it is founded, and from which other disciplines draw. Here, I explore the function of the co-evolution analogy, provide an illustrative example from biology, and explore the varieties of co-evolution to which design might be compared. By doing so, I propose two possible directions for expanding the design co-evolution concept: (i) examining what co-evolves in addition to, or instead of, problems and solutions, and (ii) examining the different levels at which co-evolution occurs. Both of these proposals are illustrated with a variant of the design co-evolution diagram.Highlights•Design co-evolution is connected to work on the evolution of ideas.•Design co-evolution is connected to work on the co-evolution of social systems.•Design co-evolution is connected to ecological accounts of biological co-evolution.•Analysis of multi-system design co-evolution is promoted.•Analysis of multi-level design co-evolution is promoted.
关键词：Design process;Design thinking;Creativity;Biological analogy;Interdisciplinarity