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标题：Extraction and Microencapsulation of Bioactive Compounds from Muicle ( Justicia spicigera) and Their Use in the Formulation of Functional Foods
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作者：Norma Cristina Castro-Alatorre ; Tzayhrí Gallardo-Velázquez ; Luis Carlos Boyano-Orozco 等
期刊名称：Foods
电子版ISSN：2304-8158
出版年度：2021
卷号：10
期号：8
DOI：10.3390/foods10081747
语种：English
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：Bioactive compounds (BC) present in muicle leaves were extracted using the best extraction conditions obtained with a Box–Behnken experimental design, extracting 95% of BC. Microencapsulation of muicle BC was carried out by spray drying using DE10 maltodextrin (MD) and soy protein isolate (SPI) as encapsulating agents. The best conditions for the ethanolic extraction of BC from muicle were 30 °C, 40% aqueous ethanol, and one extraction for 1 h. The best spray drying encapsulating conditions for BC and antioxidant capacity (AC) using MD as an encapsulating agent were: 160–80 °C and 10% MD in the feeding solution, and for SPI: 180–70 °C and 5% SPI in the feeding solution. Microcapsules were added to yogurt and a sensory evaluation and retention of BC during 15-day storage at 4 °C was performed. Sensory evaluation showed that yogurt with added MD microcapsules had better acceptance than that with SPI microcapsules. Based on this, a jelly with added muicle MD microcapsules was also prepared which obtained better acceptance by the judges. At the end of the storage period, yogurt with SPI microcapsules showed better retention of BC and AC than yogurts with MD microcapsules; however, products with MD microcapsules had better acceptance.
关键词：enJusticia spicigera;spray drying;antioxidant capacity;bioactive compounds;microencapsulation;functional foods