文章基本信息

标题：Use of Food Additive Titanium Dioxide (E171) before the Introduction of Regulatory Restrictions Due to Concern for Genotoxicity
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作者：Urška Blaznik ; Sanja Krušič ; Maša Hribar 等
期刊名称：Foods
电子版ISSN：2304-8158
出版年度：2021
卷号：10
期号：8
DOI：10.3390/foods10081910
语种：English
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：Food-grade titanium dioxide (TiO 2; E171) is a coloring food additive. In May 2021, a scientific opinion was published by the European Food Safety Authority concluding that TiO 2 can no longer be considered as a safe food additive. Our aim was to investigate the trends in the use of TiO 2 in the food supply. A case study was conducted in Slovenia using two nationally representative cross-sectional datasets of branded foods. Analysis was performed on N = 12,644 foods (6012 and 6632 in 2017 and 2020, respectively) from 15 food subcategories where TiO 2 was found as a food additive. A significant decrease was observed in the use of TiO 2 (3.6% vs. 1.8%; p < 0.01). TiO 2 was most often used in the chewing gum category (36.3%) in 2017, and chocolate and sweets category (45.9%) in 2020. Meanwhile, in 2017, the largest share of TiO 2-containing foods was observed in the chewing gum category, namely, 70.3%, and these products presented over 85% of the market share. In 2020, only 24.6% of chewing gums contained TiO 2, which accounted for only 3% of the market share. In conclusion, we showed an overall decrease in TiO 2 use, even though it has not yet been officially removed from the list of authorized food additives.
关键词：entitanium dioxide;E171;food supply;nanoparticles;safety;Europe;Slovenia