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  • 标题:Secular Resonances in Nonrestricted Hierarchical Triple Systems
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Pan Tan ; Xiyun Hou ; Xinhao Liao
  • 期刊名称:The Astronomical journal
  • 印刷版ISSN:0004-6256
  • 电子版ISSN:1538-3881
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:160
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:1-21
  • DOI:10.3847/1538-3881/aba89c
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:American Institute of Physics
  • 摘要:In this paper, the averaged Hamiltonian of a nonrestricted hierarchical triple system truncated at the third order is investigated. First, each secular resonant term is studied. For the well-studied secular quadrupole theory, it is analytically reformulated in a different manner in our work. The resonance width is numerically determined and displayed on the 1 1e e 1 2 2 2 plane (also denoted as the e e1 2 - plane). In terms of the octupole terms, we show that for a near-planar configuration of the system, considerable variations of both the eccentricities of the inner and outer orbits can be generated by a single resonant term. The resonance width for every secular resonant angle from the octupole terms is also numerically determined and displayed on the e e 1 2 - plane. The results show that an orbit flip with a near-perpendicular initial mutual inclination is possible for each secular resonance. By displaying the resonance widths of different resonant terms on the same e e1 2 - plane, we intuitively show the overlap of different secular resonances. Then, the full averaged Hamiltonian with both quadrupole and octupole terms is investigated using the Poincaré surface of section, with a special focus on the orbit flip. For the cases we exploited, we find that the near-planar flip of the inner orbit can be either regular or chaotic while the outer orbit flip is generally chaotic.
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