文章基本信息

标题：Does Heavy Drinking by Adults Respond to Higher Alcohol Prices and Taxes? A Survey and Assessment
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作者：Jon P. Nelson
期刊名称：Economic Analysis and Policy
印刷版ISSN：0313-5926
出版年度：2013
卷号：43
期号：3
页码：265-291
DOI：10.1016/S0313-5926(13)50032-4
出版社：Elsevier B.V.
摘要：Abstract : Higher alcohol prices and taxes are frequently proposed as a policy tool to deal with abusive consumption and adverse alcohol-related outcomes. Its success depends on price responsiveness of drinkers, especially heavy drinkers. This survey examines empirical studies of the price responsiveness of heavy-drinking adults. Additionally, the survey examines the relationship between alcohol prices and mortality due to liver cirrhosis. A review is conducted of 19 individual-based studies that examine price responses by heavy-drinking adults and nine studies of prices and cirrhosis mortality. The review finds only two studies of heavy drinking with a significant and substantial negative price response. For cirrhosis mortality, only two studies find a significant negative price response. Overall, the role of price and taxes as a significant deterrent to heavy drinking by adults is uncertain.