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  • 标题:Water solar distiller productivity enhancement using concentrating solar water heater and phase change material (PCM)
  • 作者:Miqdam T. Chaichan ; Hussein A. Kazem
  • 期刊名称:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
  • 印刷版ISSN:2214-157X
  • 电子版ISSN:2214-157X
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:5
  • 页码:151-159
  • DOI:10.1016/j.csite.2015.03.009
  • 出版社:Elsevier B.V.
  • 摘要:Abstract This paper investigates usage of thermal energy storage extracted from concentrating solar heater for water distillation. Paraffin wax selected as a suitable phase change material, and it was used for storing thermal energy in two different insulated treasurers. The paraffin wax is receiving hot water from concentrating solar dish. This solar energy stored in {PCM} as latent heat energy. Solar energy stored in a day time with a large quantity, and some heat retrieved for later use. Water’s temperature measured in a definite interval of time. Four cases were studied: using water as storage material with and without solar tracker. Also, {PCM} was as thermal storage material with and without solar tracker.The system working time was increased to about 5 h with sun tracker by concentrating dish and adding {PCM} to the system. The system concentrating efficiency, heating efficiency, and system productivity, has increased by about 64.07%, 112.87%, and 307.54%, respectively. The system working time increased to 3 h when {PCM} added without sun tracker. Also, the system concentrating efficiency increased by about 50.47%, and the system heating efficiency increased by about 41.63%. Moreover, the system productivity increased by about 180%.
  • 关键词:Solar dish; Thermal storage system; Phase change material (PCM); Conical distiller; Concentrating efficiency; Distiller productivity
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