文章基本信息

标题：Use of Filled Bioplastics in Construction
本地全文：下载
作者：Ruslan Safin ; Nour Galyavetdinov ; Regina Salimgaraeva 等
期刊名称：E3S Web of Conferences
印刷版ISSN：2267-1242
电子版ISSN：2267-1242
出版年度：2021
卷号：274
页码：1-7
DOI：10.1051/e3sconf/202127404013
语种：English
出版社：EDP Sciences
摘要：Polymers and associated composite materials play an increasingly prominent role among structural materials. The relevance of the use of bioplastics as an alternative to synthetic polymers increases year by year. In this regard, the paper describes the production of a ligno-filled polymer material based on polyhydroxyalkanoates to be used in the production of building materials. The studies allowed us to produce the material from wood hydrolyzates. The highest yield of reducing substances in course of pine sawdust hydrolysis with 4% sulfurous acid occurred at 170°C. To obtain a biopolymer in liquid wood hydrolyzate medium, the Cupriavidus necator strain was used, which after 50 hours of cultivation gave a biopolymer yield of up to 15 g/l. The studies of the strength characteristics of the composite based on the obtained bioplastic and dried solid wood hydrolysates allowed us to produce a balanced composition for subsequent use in construction.
关键词：Wood;hydrolysis;polyhydroxyalkanoates;biopolymers;composite