文章基本信息

标题：Epidemiology and outcomes from severe hypoglycemia in Kuwait: a prospective cohort study
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作者：Dalal Al Hasan ; Ameen Yaseen ; Mohammad Al Roudan 等
期刊名称：BMC Emergency Medicine
印刷版ISSN：1471-227X
电子版ISSN：1471-227X
出版年度：2021
卷号：21
DOI：10.1186/s12873-021-00457-9
语种：English
出版社：BioMed Central
摘要：Background The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiology of severe hypoglycaemia in Kuwait, aiming to provide a preliminary background to update the current guidelines and improve patient management. Method This was a prospective analysis of severe hypoglycaemia cases retrieved from emergency medical services (EMS) archived data between 1 January and 30 June 2020. The severe hypoglycaemia cases were then sub-grouped based on EMS personal initial management and compared in terms of scene time, transportation rate, complications and outcomes. The primary outcomes were GCS within 10–30 min and normal random blood glucose (RBS) within 10–30 min. Results A total of 167 cases met the inclusion criteria. The incidence of severe hypoglycaemia in the national EMS was 11 per 100,000. Intramuscular glucagon was used on scene in 89% of the hypoglycaemic events. Most of the severe hypoglycaemia patients regained normal GCS on scene (76.5%). When we compared the two scene management strategies for severe hypoglycaemia cases, parenteral glucose administration prolonged the on-scene time ( P = .002) but was associated with more favourable scene outcomes than intramuscular glucagon, with normal GCS within 10–30 min (P = .05) and normal RBS within 10–30 min (P = .006). Conclusion: Severe hypoglycaemia is not uncommon during EMS calls. Appropriate management by EMS personals is fruitful, resulting in favourable scene outcomes and reducing the hospital transportation rate. More research should be invested in improving and structuring the prehospital management of severe hypoglycaemia. One goal is to clarify the superiority of parenteral glucose over intramuscular glucagon in the prehospital setting. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12873-021-00457-9.
关键词：Severe hypoglycemia; Emergency medical services; Glasgow coma scale; Random blood sugar; Kuwait