摘要:In this study, different structural of organic hollow porous silica were prepared based on differential selective etching of functional groups strategy, using ammonia as catalyst, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as pore-forming agent and emulsifier, cyano silica (CN-SiO2) or vinyl silica (V-SiO2) formed by hydrolysis condensation of 2-cyanoethyl triethoxysilane (CTES) or vinyl triethoxysilane (VTES) were used as cores, NH-SiO2 prepared by 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES), SH-SiO2prepared by mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane (MPTMS) and UD-SiO2prepared by urea-propyl triethoxysilane (UPTES) as shells, separately. The morphology and structure of the products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The study results showed that CN-SiO2as core was considered to be benefit for the preparation of organic hollow porous silica compared to V-SiO2as core. In addition, core-shell structure obtained from CN-SiO2NH-SiO2tend to be changed into hollow porous structure in alkaline condition on account of differential selective etching of functional groups strategy.