文章基本信息

标题：Development of Handbooks of Guidance and Counseling to Enhance Elementary School Teachers’ Competence in Cultivating Students’ Creativity
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作者：Maryam Rahim* ; Wenny Hulukati
期刊名称：European Journal of Educational Research
电子版ISSN：2165-8714
出版年度：2021
卷号：10
期号：2
页码：657-670
DOI：10.12973/eu-jer.10.2.657
语种：English
出版社：Eurasian Society of Educational Research Association
摘要：Central to the creativity development in elementary schools are competent teachers. Enhancement of teachersrsquo; competence could be done through the provision of guidance handbooks for the teachers. As based on the problem statements, this research was aimed at developing handbooks of guidance and counseling that could improve teachersrsquo; competence in providing quality guidance and counseling services; the handbooks were expected to help teachers in cultivating the creativity of elementary school students. In this research and development study, the designed handbooks consisted of book 1 Guidance and Counseling Implementation Plan, Book 2 Service Materials, Book 3 Teachersrsquo; Guideline, and Book 4 Evaluation Guideline. The effectiveness of the handbooks was examined using a quasi-experimental method with one group pre-test and posttest. According to the results of experimental data analysis, the tcount and ttable arrived at 7.665 (significance level of 0.05 (14)) and 1.76, respectively, meaning that tcount gt; ttable. This result signified that the handbooks were practical to build teachersrsquo; competence in providing quality guidance and counseling services, which was helpful in assisting the teachers in instilling the creativity of elementary school students. In brief, the handbooks are recommended to be used by teachers in promoting the creativity of elementary school students.