文章基本信息

标题：The Human Factor in Maritime Transport: Personality and Aggression Levels of Master Mariners and Navigation Students
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作者：Ryszard Makarowski ; Mieczysław Plopa ; Andrzej Piotrowski 等
期刊名称：Advances in Cognitive Psychology
电子版ISSN：1895-1171
出版年度：2020
卷号：16
期号：4
页码：363-369
DOI：10.5709/acp-0310-5
语种：English
出版社：Prague Development Center
摘要：The current study sought to identify groups of navigation students and master mariners (captains) characterized by different constellations of the Big Five personality traits and aggression levels. We hypothesized that master mariners would exhibit the resilient personality type and that navigation students would additionally exhibit personality types other than the resilient (e.g., over- or undercontrolled). A sample of 108 navigation students (men, in their second or third year of naval school, all active athletes) and 76 master mariners took part in the study and completed the Polish version of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory ( Costa McCrae, 1992; Zawadzki et al., 1998) and the Aggression Questionnaire ( Buss Perry, 1992; Tucholska, 1998). The hypothesis about the resilient personality type among master mariners was confirmed. The second hypothesis about personality types other than the resilient among navigation students was also confirmed: 33% of the students exhibited the overcontrolling personality type. The article also highlights the need to include psychological assessment in naval school enrolment procedures.