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标题：Development and characterization of Nb ₃Sn/Al ₂O ₃ superconducting multilayers for particle accelerators
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作者：Chris Sundahl ; Junki Makita ; Paul B. Welander 等
期刊名称：Scientific Reports
电子版ISSN：2045-2322
出版年度：2021
卷号：11
DOI：10.1038/s41598-021-87119-9
语种：English
出版社：Springer Nature
摘要：Superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) resonator cavities provide extremely high quality factors > 10 10 at 1–2 GHz and 2 K in large linear accelerators of high-energy particles. The maximum accelerating field of SRF cavities is limited by penetration of vortices into the superconductor. Present state-of-the-art Nb cavities can withstand up to 50 MV/m accelerating gradients and magnetic fields of 200–240 mT which destroy the low-dissipative Meissner state. Achieving higher accelerating gradients requires superconductors with higher thermodynamic critical fields, of which Nb 3Sn has emerged as a leading material for the next generation accelerators. To overcome the problem of low vortex penetration field in Nb 3Sn, it has been proposed to coat Nb cavities with thin film Nb 3Sn multilayers with dielectric interlayers. Here, we report the growth and multi-technique characterization of stoichiometric Nb 3Sn/Al 2O 3 multilayers with good superconducting and RF properties. We developed an adsorption-controlled growth process by co-sputtering Nb and Sn at high temperatures with a high overpressure of Sn. The cross-sectional scanning electron transmission microscope images show no interdiffusion between Al 2O 3 and Nb 3Sn. Low-field RF measurements suggest that our multilayers have quality factor comparable with cavity-grade Nb at 4.2 K. These results provide a materials platform for the development and optimization of high-performance SIS multilayers which could overcome the intrinsic limits of the Nb cavity technology.