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标题：Factors associated with stress, anxiety, and depression during social distancing in Brazil
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作者：Alex Sandro Rolland Souza ; Gustavo Fonseca Albuquerque Souza ; Gabriela Albuquerque Souza 等
期刊名称：Revista de Saúde Pública
印刷版ISSN：0034-8910
出版年度：2021
卷号：55
DOI：10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003152
语种：English
出版社：Universidade de São Paulo
摘要：ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence of clinical signs and symptoms of severe/extreme stress, anxiety, and depression, as well as their associated factors, among Brazilians during social distancing. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study conducted in April/May 2020 with 3,200 Brazilians over 18 years old. Respondents’ sociodemographic and clinical data were collected using an online questionnaire, which also included the 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) to assess emotional symptoms. Unadjusted and adjusted prevalence ratios and their respective 95% confidence intervals were estimated using Poisson regression models with robust variance. RESULTS Our results show the prevalence of severe/extreme stress was 21.5%, anxiety 19.4%, and depression 21.5%. In the final model, sociodemographic, clinical, and Covid-19-related factors were associated with severe/extreme stress, anxiety, and depression in Brazilians during social distancing due to the Covid-19 pandemic. We found the main factors associated with severe/extreme depression to be young women, brown, single, not religious, sedentary, presenting reduced leisure activities, history of anxiety and depression, increased medication use, and Covid-19 symptoms. CONCLUSION This study may help develop and systematically plan measures aimed to prevent, early identify, and properly manage clinical signs and symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression during the Covid-19 pandemic.
关键词：Mental Disorders; epidemiology; Stress; Psychological; Social Isolation; Coronavirus Infections; Health Surveys