文章基本信息

标题：Construction of Students' Mathematical Knowledge in the Zone of Proximal Development and Zone of Potential Construction
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作者：Imam Kusmaryono* ; Jupriyanto ; Widya Kusumaningsih 等
期刊名称：European Journal of Educational Research
电子版ISSN：2165-8714
出版年度：2021
卷号：10
期号：1
页码：341-351
DOI：10.12973/eu-jer.10.1.341
语种：English
出版社：Eurasian Society of Educational Research Association
摘要：This article highlights the main ideas that underlie the differences in potential pragmatic knowledge constructs students experience when solving problems, between the zone of proximal development (ZPD) and the zone of potential construction (ZPC). This qualitative research is based on a phenomenological approach to finding the meaning of things that are fundamental and essential from the ZPD and ZPC phenomena. Researchers observed mathematics learning by a teacher on 24 fourth-grade students who were divided into groups A (high IQ) and B (low IQ). Data collection through tests, observation, and interviews. While the validity of the data is done through triangulation of methods and triangulation of sources. The results showed that students of the Upper (A) group had high IQ but small ZPD and ZPC. In contrast, students in the Lower (B) group have low IQ but large ZPD and ZPC. This result means that intelligence (IQ) is measured not only logically-mathematically but also in the verbal-linguistic and spatial-visual fields. The conclusion is that there are differences in the construction of students#39; knowledge in the learning zone. This difference occurs because the knowledge constructs that the students have previously had an effect on the accommodation process of the schemes that students have built while in the proximal development zone (ZPD) where scaffolding works. Meanwhile, the potential construction zone (ZPC) is not sufficient to describe the real development of students. However, it only reflects what students have accomplished.