文章基本信息

标题：Retrieval Practice: Beneficial for All Students or Moderated by Individual Differences?
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作者：Frida Bertilsson ; Tova Stenlund ; Carola Wiklund-Hörnqvist 等
期刊名称：Psychology Learning and Teaching (PLAT Journal)
印刷版ISSN：1475-7257
出版年度：2021
卷号：20
期号：1
页码：21-39
DOI：10.1177/1475725720973494
语种：English
出版社：Higher Education Academy Psychology Network
摘要：Retrieval practice is a learning technique that is known to produce enhanced long-term memory retention when compared to several other techniques. This difference in learning outcome is commonly called “the testing effect”. Yet there is little research on how individual differences in personality traits and working memory capacity moderate the size of the retrieval-practice benefits. The current study is a conceptual replication of a previous study, further investigating whether the testing effect is sensitive to individual differences in the personality traits Grit and Need for Cognition, and working memory capacity. Using a within-subjects design (N = 151), participants practiced 60 Swahili–Swedish word pairs (e.g., adhama–honor) through retrieval practice and re-studying. Learning was assessed at three time points: five minutes, one week, and four weeks after practice. The results revealed a significant testing effect at all three time points. Further, the results showed no association between the testing effect and the personality traits, or between the testing effect and working memory, at any time point. To conclude, retrieval practice seems to be a learning technique that is not moderated by individual differences in these specific personality traits or with working memory capacity, thus possibly beneficial for all students.
关键词：Retrieval practice;the testing effect;individual differences;personality traits;working memory;capacity