文章基本信息

标题：Estimating Bar Graph Averages: Overcoming Within-the-Bar Bias
本地全文：下载
作者：Hyunmin Kang ; Jeayeong Ji ; Yeji Yun 等
期刊名称：i-Perception
电子版ISSN：2041-6695
出版年度：2021
卷号：12
期号：1
页码：1-21
DOI：10.1177/2041669520987254
语种：English
出版社：Pion Ltd.
摘要：Although most people are not aware of it, bias can occur when interpreting graphs. Within-the-bar bias describes a misinterpretation of the distribution of data underlying bar graphs that indicate an average or where the average estimation point moves inside the bar when the average of several graphs is estimated. This study proposes and tests two methods based on information processing to reduce within-the-bar bias. The first method facilitates bottom-up processing by changing various graph features, such as presenting confidence intervals, placing boundaries around the graph, and showing cumulative bars with different tones. The second method facilitates top-down processing by instructing participants to estimate the mean based on a dot at the end of each bar. Testing of the first method showed that cumulative bars reduced bias, but the other methods did not. The second method was found to reduce bias. Overall, our results demonstrate that the accurate interpretation of bar graphs can be facilitated through the manipulation of specific graph features and instruction.
关键词：envisualization;graph perception;top-down process;bottom-up process;within-the-bar bias