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标题：Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Forest Soils Reduced by Straw Biochar and Nitrapyrin Applications
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作者：Jinbiao Li ; Jin-Hyeob Kwak ; Scott X. Chang 等
期刊名称：Land
印刷版ISSN：2073-445X
出版年度：2021
卷号：10
期号：2
页码：189
DOI：10.3390/land10020189
语种：English
出版社：MDPI, Open Access Journal
摘要：Forestlands are widely distributed in the dominantly agricultural landscape in western Canada, and they play important ecological functions; such forestlands (e.g., shelterbelts) accumulate soil organic matter and may receive a substantial amount of nitrogen in the form of surface and subsurface runoff from adjacent croplands and become a significant source of emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as COsub2/sub, Nsub2/subO, and CHsub4/sub. Biochar and nitrapyrin applications could potentially mitigate GHG emissions, but their co-application in forest soils has not been studied. We investigated the effect of the application of biochars produced at low (300 °C; BC300) and high temperatures (700 °C; BC700) using canola (iBrassica napus/i L.) straw and the effect of their co-application with nitrapyrin on GHG emissions and soil properties in a 35-day laboratory incubation experiment using forest soils collected from five shelterbelt sites. Results showed no significant interaction effect of biochar and nitrapyrin on the global warming potential (GWP) of the GHG emissions, and the GWP was 15.8% lower in the soil with nitrapyrin than without nitrapyrin application treatments. The GWP was significantly enhanced by BC300 addition due to a 26.9% and 627.1% increase in cumulative COsub2/sub and Nsub2/subO emissions, respectively, over the 35-day incubation. The GWP significantly decreased by BC700 addition due to a 27.1% decrease in cumulative COsub2/sub emissions. However, biochar addition did not affect CHsub4/sub emissions, while nitrapyrin decreased CHsub4/sub uptake by 50.5%. With BC300 addition, soil-dissolved organic carbon and microbial biomass carbon increased by 26.5% and 33.9%, respectively, as compared to no biochar addition (CK). Soil pH increased by 0.16 and 0.37 units after the addition of BC300 and BC700, respectively. Overall, the effect of biochar and nitrapyrin was independent in mitigating GHG emissions and was related to the type of biochar applied and changes in soil properties.