文章基本信息

标题：Metacognition and Perspective Taking Predict Negative Self-Evaluation of Social Performance in Patients with Social Anxiety Disorder
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作者：Hans M Nordahl ; Henrik Nordahl ; Adrian Wells 等
期刊名称：Journal of Experimental Psychopathology
电子版ISSN：2043-8087
出版年度：2016
卷号：7
期号：4
页码：601-607
DOI：10.5127/jep.055616
语种：English
出版社：SAGE Publications
摘要：This study set out to test metacognitive beliefs and perspective taking in self-imagery as predictors of negative self-evaluation of performance in social anxiety disorder. Forty-seven patients with a primary diagnosis of DSM-IV social anxiety disorder were asked to engage in a speech task. Metacognitive beliefs were assessed before the task, and perspective taking in self-imagery and negative self-evaluations of performance were measured after the task. Positive metacognitive beliefs about worrying and observer perspective imagery were positively correlated with negative self-evaluation. A hierarchical linear regression showed that age, and both positive metacognitive beliefs and the observer perspective, were unique predictors of negative self-evaluation. The results suggest that psychological models, especially those formulating the self-concept, should incorporate metacognitive beliefs.
关键词：social anxiety disorder; metacognition; negative self-evaluation; beliefs; perspective taking; imagery