文章基本信息

标题：Eye for Detail Local versus Global Visual Processing Style Predicts the Development of Re-experiencing after Analogue Trauma
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作者：Muriel A. Hagenaars ; Iris M. Engelhard ; Peter Putman 等
期刊名称：Journal of Experimental Psychopathology
电子版ISSN：2043-8087
出版年度：2016
卷号：7
期号：3
页码：391-403
DOI：10.5127/jep.052215
语种：English
出版社：SAGE Publications
摘要：Cognitive theories of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) posit that peritraumatic data-driven processing plays a role in the development of intrusive trauma-related memories (i.e., re-experiencing). Peritraumatic processing may be determined by a pre-existing attentional processing style. This study tested whether a general attentional processing style (relative preference for local or global processing of visual stimuli) was associated with re-experiencing symptoms after analogue trauma. Participants completed measures for neuroticism and reappraisal and an emotional Local-Global Processing task. The next day, they watched an aversive film and indicated horror and perceived control during the film. PTSD symptoms were assessed one week later. A relative preference for local processing was associated with less reappraisal and with less perceived control and more horror during the film. Moreover, it predicted re-experiencing of the film, even after controlling for neuroticism, horror, control, and reappraisal. The results are a first step in exploring the role of pre-trauma cognitive processing styles on traumamemory development and may benefit the identification of risk factors for PTSD.
关键词：attention; information processing; posttraumatic stress disorder; PTSD; trauma; re-experiencing; anxiety; intrusions; memory; trauma film paradigm