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标题：Black Soldier Fly Larvae Meal as a Fishmeal Substitute in Juvenile Dusky Kob Diets: Effect on Feed Utilization, Growth Performance, and Blood Parameters
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作者：Molatelo Junior Madibana ; Mulunda Mwanza ; Brett Roderick Lewis 等
期刊名称：Sustainability
印刷版ISSN：2071-1050
出版年度：2020
卷号：12
期号：22
页码：9460
DOI：10.3390/su12229460
语种：English
出版社：MDPI, Open Access Journal
摘要：Using black soldier fly larvae meal (BSFM) in place of fishmeal is an ingenious strategy for sustainable fish aquaculture. However, BSFM has not been evaluated for dusky kob (iArgyrosomus japonicus/i), an economically important fish in South Africa. Therefore, this five-week study investigated the effect of partially replacing fishmeal with BSFM on feed utilization, growth performance, and blood parameters of juvenile dusky kob in a recirculating aquaculture system. Four diets were formulated by replacing fishmeal in a commercial dusky kob diet with BSFM at the rate of 0 (BSFM0), 50 (BSFM50), 100 (BSFM100), and 200 g/kg (BSFM200). Fish length and weights were measured weekly, while blood analyses were performed at the end of Week 5. For fish length and weight gain, there were neither linear nor quadratic responses in Weeks 1–4, while quadratic trends (iy/i = 14.77 (± 0.19)–0.11 (± 0.05)ix/i + 0.01 (± 0.00) ix/isup2/sup; Rsup2/sup = 0.35 and iy/i = 49.85 (± 1.53)–1.22 (± 0.39)ix/i + 0.06 (± 0.02) ix/isup2/sup; Rsup2 /sup= 0.47, respectively) were observed in Week 5 in response to BSFM levels. Quadratic effects (iy/i = 1.75 (± 0.15) + 0.10 (± 0.04)ix/i − 0.01 (± 0.00) ix/isup2/sup; Rsup2/sup = 0.39) were also observed for feed conversion ratio (FCR) in response to BSFM inclusion levels. Fish fed BSFM200 had a similar overall FCR and specific growth rate as those reared on BSFM0. All blood parameters fell within the normal range for the dusky kob. We concluded that 20% dietary replacement of fishmeal with BSFM does not compromise feed utilization and growth performance of juvenile dusky kob.