文章基本信息

标题：The Functional Traits of Breeding Bird Communities at Traditional Folk Villages in Korea
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作者：Chan Ryul Park ; Sohyeon Suk ; Sumin Choi 等
期刊名称：Sustainability
印刷版ISSN：2071-1050
出版年度：2020
卷号：12
期号：22
页码：9344
DOI：10.3390/su12229344
语种：English
出版社：MDPI, Open Access Journal
摘要：Interaction between nature and human has formulated unique biodiversity in temperate regions. People have conserved and maintained traditional folk villages (TFVs) dominated with houses made of natural materials, arable land and surrounding elements of landscape. Until now, little attention has been given to understand the traits of breeding birds in TFVs of Korea. The aim of this study was to reveal traits of breeding birds in TFVs and get conservative implications for biodiversity. We selected five TFVs: Hahoe maeul (HA), Wanggok maeul (WG), Nagan maeul (NA), Yangdong maeul (YD), and Hangae maeul (HG). We surveyed breeding birds with line transect methods, and analyzed functional traits (diet type and nest type) of birds in TFVs. Among 60 species recorded, iPasser montanus/i (PM), iStreptopelia orientalis/i (SO), iHirundo rustica/i (HR), iPica pica/i (PP), iPhoenicuros auroreus/i (PA), iParadoxornis webbiana/i (PW), iMicroscelis amaurotis/i (MA), iCarduelis sinica/i (CA) and iOriolus chinensis/i (OC) could be potential breeding birds that prefer diverse habitats of TFVs in Korea. Compared to the breeding birds of rural, urban and forest environments, the diversity of nesting types for birds was high in TFVs. The diverse nest types of breeding birds can be linked with habitat heterogeneity influenced by sustainable interaction between nature and human in TFVs in Korea.