文章基本信息

标题：Economic resources utilisation in maize production: Evidence from Central Region, Ghana
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作者：Kwaku Asuako Tabiri ; Selorm Akaba
期刊名称：Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics
电子版ISSN：2006-9774
出版年度：2020
卷号：12
期号：4
页码：221-228
DOI：10.5897/JDAE2020.1175
语种：English
出版社：Academic Journals
摘要：This study was undertaken to improve the efficiency of maize farming in the Central Region of Ghana. A stochastic frontier cost function, applied to cross-sectional data, was used to analyse firm level cost efficiency of production and its determinants. Efficiency of resource utilization was analysed using marginal value product of inputs. Results from the Cobb-Douglas stochastic cost frontier model and a farm-specific efficiency model showed that the mean cost efficiency was 94.95%. Furthermore, all production inputs were inefficiently allocated. Access to extension services, experience and access to credit had positive relationships with cost efficiency. The study concludes that maize farmers are not fully efficient in resource combination and allocation. Improved technologies and innovations should be made accessible to farmers by public and private extension service providers to increase efficiency of their maize farms.
关键词：Cost efficiency;allocative efficiency;cost frontier;marginal value product;maximum likelihood estimates.