文章基本信息

标题：Early Departure, Early Revival: A ''Free From Care'' Account of Negative Temporal Discounting
本地全文：下载
作者：Hai-Long Sun ; Ai-Mei Li ; Si-Chu Shen 等
期刊名称：Advances in Cognitive Psychology
电子版ISSN：1895-1171
出版年度：2020
卷号：16
期号：2
页码：103-116
DOI：10.5709/acp-0289-0
语种：English
出版社：Prague Development Center
摘要：According to the positive temporal discounting theory and our relevant observations, when faced with future losses, people should, and do, prefer delayed negative events (e.g., deferring paying taxes, debts, or tickets), which can lead to substantial individual and societal costs. However, a counterexample has been identified and it appears to depart from the prediction of positive temporal discounting when faced with negative events. This study proposed and investigated the novel free from care account for the reverse preference. Results of five laboratory and field studies showed that students preferred an immediate negative event (i.e., an English oral exam) when “something tying one up” was imposed, in which coping with a distraction induced by such a situation could play a mediating role. In particular, the addition of “something tying one up” was found to be an effective behavioral nudge in terms of reliability and reproducibility and should be simple for potential users to follow. Specifically, the association between being tied up and undergoing a negative event immediately in the present studies mirrored the association between outgroup threat and intergroup cooperation in the Robbers Cave experiment.